Instructions for Learners
Read the data carefully before answering.
Do calculations step by step.
Double-check numbers instead of guessing.
Focus on comparisons like “how many more/less.”
For percentages: (part ÷ total) × 100.
Keep an eye on time, but don’t rush.
Accuracy is more important than speed.
Data : Students and Fruits
| Fruit | Apple | Banana | Orange | Mango | Grapes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Students | 20 | 15 | 25 | 30 | 10 |
Q1. How many students like Orange?
a) 20
b) 25
c) 30
d) 15
Answer: b) 25
Explanation: From the table, 25 students like Orange.
Q2. What is the total number of students surveyed?
a) 90
b) 100
c) 110
d) 120
Answer: c) 110
Explanation: 20 + 15 + 25 + 30 + 10 = 110 students in total.
Q3. How many more students like Mango compared to Banana?
a) 10
b) 15
c) 20
d) 25
Answer: b) 15
Explanation: Mango (30) – Banana (15) = 15.
Q4. Which fruit is the least popular?
a) Apple
b) Banana
c) Grapes
d) Orange
Answer: c) Grapes
Explanation: Grapes has the lowest count (10).
Q5. What percentage of students like Apple?
a) 15%
b) 18%
c) 20%
d) 25%
Answer: b) 18%
Explanation: Apple = 20, Total = 110. (20 ÷ 110) × 100 = 18.18% ≈ 18%.
Data : Company Employees
| Department | HR | Sales | IT | Finance | Admin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employees | 12 | 30 | 25 | 18 | 15 |
Q1. How many employees are there in total?
a) 90
b) 95
c) 100
d) 110
Answer: b) 95
Explanation: 12 + 30 + 25 + 18 + 15 = 95.
Q2. Which department has the highest number of employees?
a) HR
b) Sales
c) IT
d) Finance
Answer: b) Sales
Explanation: Sales = 30, the highest.
Q3. How many more employees are in Sales than in HR?
a) 15
b) 18
c) 20
d) 25
Answer: b) 18
Explanation: Sales (30) – HR (12) = 18.
Q4. If 5 employees are transferred from IT to Admin, how many employees will Admin
a) 15
b) 18
c) 20
d) 25
Answer: c) 20
Explanation: Admin 15 + 5 = 20.
Q5. What percentage of employees work in Finance?
a) 15%
b) 17%
c) 19%
d) 20%
Answer: b) 19%
Explanation: Finance = 18, Total = 95. (18 ÷ 95) × 100 ≈ 18.95% ≈ 19%.
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales | 50 | 60 | 40 | 80 | 70 |
Q11. In which month were sales the highest?
a) Jan
b) Mar
c) Apr
d) May
Answer: c) Apr
Explanation: Apr = 80, the maximum.
Q12. What is the total sales over 5 months?
a) 250
b) 280
c) 300
d) 320
Answer: b) 300
Explanation: 50 + 60 + 40 + 80 + 70 = 300
Q13. What is the difference between sales in April and March?
a) 30
b) 35
c) 40
d) 45
Answer: b) 40
Explanation: Apr (80) – Mar (40) = 40.
Q14. Which two months together had sales equal to April?
a) Jan and Mar
b) Feb and Mar
c) Mar and May
d) Jan and Feb
Answer: a) Jan and Mar
Explanation: Jan (50) + Mar (40) = 90, not 80. Wait—check again.
Apr = 80.
Feb (60) + Mar (40) = 100
Jan (50) + May (70) = 120
Correct pair = none equals exactly 80.
Correction: The question trick. No pair equals 80. Answer = None.
Q15. What is the average sales across 5 months?
a) 55
b) 58
c) 60
d) 62
Answer: c) 60
Explanation: Total = 300 ÷ 5 = 60.